Europace Advance Access published online on July 7, 2008
Europace, doi:10.1093/europace/eun185
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CASE REPORT
Rescue permanent iliac vein pacing after epicardial lead failure: an unusual reversal of pacing fortune
Department of Electrophysiology, Rush University Medical Center, 1750 West Harrison Street, Suite 983 Jelke, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Surgical lead placement is generally considered as a last resort for patients who require permanent pacing and who are unable to accommodate transvenous leads. The technique is limited by the need for direct epicardial access and reduced reliability of epicardial leads (compared with modern transvenous leads) [Belott and Reynolds. Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. In Ellenbogen KA, Kay GN, Lau CP, Wilkoff BL (eds). Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation, and Resynchronization Therapy. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2007; pp. 561–651]. We report a patient with limited venous access and a poorly functioning epicardial ventricular lead, who was successfully upgraded to a dual-chamber endocardial pacing system via the iliac vein. Pacemaker lead implantation from the iliac vein is an often overlooked option for patients with limited central venous access. In our patient, a pacing upgrade was achieved after the presumptive final option had been exhausted.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +1 312 942 6858; fax: +1 312 942 5862. E-mail address: rtrohman{at}rush.edu
Manuscript submitted 24 April 2008. Accepted after revision 23 June 2008.