IMAGES IN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY AND PACING
Occlusion of the proximal subclavian vein complicating pacemaker lead implantation
Department of Cardiology Sint Lucas Andreas Ziekenhuis, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1006 AE, Amsterdam The Netherlands
A set of images in which a pacemaker lead replacement procedure was complicated by occlusion of the proximal subclavian vein is presented. However, this was not detected on venography performed before the procedure. Physicians should be aware of a more proximal occlusion of the subclavian vein while replacing pacemaker leads, even in cases with seemingly normal venography.
Key Words: Subclavian vein occlusion, Venography, Pacemaker complication
Corresponding author. E-mail address: r.k.riezebos{at}xs4all.nl
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