ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
Volume measurement by CARTOTM compared with cardiac magnetic resonance
Department of Cardiology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Leipziger Strasse 44, D-39120 Magdeburg Germany ; Department of Neurology II, Otto-von-Guericke-University Leipziger Strasse 44, D-39120 Magdeburg Germany
Aims The CARTOTM electrophysiological mapping system has demonstrated accurate results for end-diastolic ventricular volumes in casts and animals. However, in humans, a comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), the non-invasive gold standard for volumetric analysis, has not yet been performed.
Methods and results A total of 34 (29 male) heart failure patients (NYHA class III/IV) underwent an electrophysiological mapping procedure with the CARTO system in the left ventricle (LV) (n=34) and right ventricle (RV) (n=12) and CMR for RV and LV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV and LVEDV) measurements another day. Mean LVEDV was comparable between CMR and CARTO (328±95 and 320±92 mL, respectively; P=NS), whereas RV volumes measured by CARTO were larger (CMR 140±48 vs. CARTO 176±47 mL; P<0.01). Overall, we found a good correlation between CMR and CARTO measurements for both chambers; however, the BlandAltman analysis showed a non-interchangeability of these methods. Measurement differences were independent of chamber size, but significantly affected by the number of acquired mapping points.
Conclusion Although CMR and CARTO showed a good correlation in the measurement of RVEDV and LVEDV in a group of heart failure patients, the clinical interchangeability of the two methods may be questioned.
Key Words: Electroanatomical mapping, Cardiac magnetic resonance, Volumetric analysis, Left ventricle, Right ventricle, Heart failure
Corresponding author. Tel: +49 391 6713203; fax: +49 391 6713284. E-mail address: frank.grothues{at}medizin.uni-magdeburg.de