Skip Navigation

Europace 2002 4(4):365-367; doi:10.1053/eupc.2002.0260
© 2002 by European Society of Cardiology
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (4)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Disclaimer
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Foglia-Manzillo, G.
Right arrow Articles by Santarone, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Foglia-Manzillo, G.
Right arrow Articles by Santarone, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Reproducibility of asystole during head-up tilt testing in patients with neurally mediated syncope

G. Foglia-Manzillo1, M. Romanò2, G. Corrado1, L. M. Tagliagambe1, G. Tadeo1, M. Spata1, A. Spinelli2, A. Grieco2 and M. Santarone1

1Department of Cardology, Ospedale valduce, Como Garbagnate Milanese—Italy; 2Department of Cardology, Ospedale G. Salvini Garbagnate Milanese—Italy

Tilt induced prolonged asystole has been considered to identify a distinct subgroup of patients with neurally mediated syncope and management including permanent pacemaker implantation has been suggested. To evaluate the reproducibility of asystolic response during head-up tilt testing (HUT), 33 patients with neurally mediated syncope and asystolic response (≥3 seconds) during HUT prospectively underwent two consecutive tests 13±15 days apart. On repeat tilt testing asystole was reproduced in 12 patients (36%), while 8 patients still had a positive HUT, but without asystole. Remarkably, 13 patients (40%) had a negative repeat HUT. Among 12 patients with asystole on both HUTs there was no significant difference in duration of asystole (14 371±11 430 ms vs 13 707±10 470 ms,P =ns) and time to syncope (36±20 min vs 37±20 min, P=ns) during initial and repeat HUTs. In conclusion, asystole during tilt testing does not seem to be a reproducible response.

Key Words: Head-up tilt test, asystole, reproducibility


Correspondence: Dr Giovanni Foglia-Manzillo, Unità Operativa di Cardiologia, Ospedale Valduce, Via Dante 11, 22100 Como, Italy. Tel.: ++39 031 324111; Fax: ++39 031 308047. E-mail: cardiologia{at}valduce.it


[1] Sutton R, Petersen M, Brignole M, et al. Proposed classification for tilt induced vasovagal syncope. Eur J Cardiac Pacing Electrophysiol 1992; 2: 180–183.

[2] Grubb BP, Temesy-Armos P, Moore J, et al. Head-upright tilt-table testing in evaluation and management of the malignant vasovagal syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 904–908.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]

[3] Petersen MEV, Chamberlain-Webber R, Fitzpatrick AP, et al. Permanent pacing for cardioinhibitory malignant vasovagal syndrome. Br Heart J 1994; 71: 274–281.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

[4] Lacroix D, Koukam C, Klug D, et al. Asystolic cardiac arrest during head-up tilt test: incidence and therapeutic implications. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20: 2746–2754.[CrossRef][Medline]

[5] Kurbaan AS, Franzen AC, Heaven D, et al. Cardioinhibition during tilt testing identifies patients who may benefit from pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000; 23: 1792–1794.[Medline]

[6] Sutton R, Brignole M, Menozzi C, et al. Dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of neurally mediated tilt-positive cardioinhibitory syncope. Pacemaker versus no therapy: a multicenter randomized study. Circulation 2000; 102: 294–299.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

[7] Brignole M, Menozzi C, Gianfranchi L, et al. The clinical and prognostic significance of the asystolic response during the head-up tilt test. Eur J Cardiac Pacing Electrophysiol 1992; 2: 109–113.

[8] Foglia-Manzillo G, Giada F, Beretta S, et al. Reproducibility of head-up tilt testing potentiated with sublingual nitroglycerin in patients with unexplained syncope. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84: 284–288.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]

[9] Del Rosso A, Bartoletti A, Bartoli P, et al. Methodology of head-up tilt testing potentiated with sublingual nitroglycerin in unexplained syncope. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85: 1007–1011.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]

[10] Reybrouck T, Heidbuchel H, Van de Werf F, et al. Tilt training: a treatment for malignant and recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000; 23: 493–498.[CrossRef][Medline]

[11] Nakagawa M, Takahashi N, Yufu K, et al. Malignant neurocardiogenic vasovagal syncope associated with chronic exaggerated vagal tone. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000; 23: 1695–1697.[CrossRef][Medline]

[12] Kochiadakis GE, Kanoupakis EM, Rombola AT, et al. Reproducibility of tilt testing in patients with vasovagal syncope and its relation to variations in autonomic nervous system activity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21: 1069–1076.[CrossRef][Medline]

[13] Dhala A, Natale A, Sra J, et al. Relevance of asystole during head-up tilt testing. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 251–254.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]

[14] Moya A, Brignole M, Menozzi C, et al. Mechanism of syncope in patients with isolated syncope and in patients with tilt-positive syncope. Circulation 2001; 104: 1261–1267.[Abstract/Free Full Text]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
EuropaceHome page
H. Ector, R. Willems, H. Heidbüchel, and T. Reybrouck
Repeated tilt testing in patients with tilt-positive neurally mediated syncope
Europace, January 1, 2005; 7(6): 628 - 633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (4)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Disclaimer
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Foglia-Manzillo, G.
Right arrow Articles by Santarone, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Foglia-Manzillo, G.
Right arrow Articles by Santarone, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?