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Europace 2001 3(2):132-135; doi:10.1053/eupc.2001.0157
© 2001 by European Society of Cardiology
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REGULAR ARTICLES

Indications for dual-chamber cardioverter defibrillators at implant and at 1 year follow-up: a retrospective analysis in the single-chamber defibrillator era

A. Proclemer1, P. Della Bella2, D. Facchin1, L. Fattore1, C. Carbucicchio2, C. Tondo2, M. Lunati3, M. R. Vecchi3, E. Petz4 and M. Zecchin4

1Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia Fondazione I.R.C.A.B. Udine, Italy; 2Centro Cardiologico Università di Milano, Italy; 3Ospedale Niguarda Milano, Italy; 4Ospedale Maggiore Trieste, Italy

AIM: This retrospective four-centre study assessed the current indications for dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) at implant and during a medium-term follow-up period in a group of patients treated by single-chamber ICD in the pre dual-chamber ICD era.

METHODS AND RESULTS: The study population consisted of 153 consecutive patients (127 males, mean age 58±6 years) treated by single-chamber ICD for ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation. Definite indications for having a dual-chamber ICD included the presence of sinus node dysfunction and of second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, while possible indications were represented by paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter and first-degree AV block. At implant, dual-chamber ICD would appear definitely indicated in 10·5% of cases, and possibly indicated in an additional 17·5% of cases. During 12±10 months follow-up, such percentages remained stable (11 and 19·5%, respectively). Inappropriate ICD intervention was documented in five of 13 patients (38%), with episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter.

CONCLUSION: In this non-selected study population, a dual-chamber ICD would have potentially benefited approximately 30% of the patients. During medium-term follow-up, there was no progression towards increasing dual-chamber ICD indications. The 15% cumulative incidence of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias justifies the activation of dedicated detection algorithms.

Key Words: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator, dual-chamber pacing


Correspondence: Dr Alessandro Proclemer, Istituto di Cardiologia, Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia, n. 15. 33100 Udine, Italy.


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